World’s-first Centrifugal Hydrogen Compressor for Hydrogen Liquefaction Plants Starts Demonstration —leading the world towards a hydrogen energy society—

Mar. 19, 2026

Hyogo, March 19, 2026 — Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. announced it has constructed a facility at Harima Works (Kako-gun, Hyogo Prefecture) to demonstrate its KM Comp-H2 centrifugal hydrogen compressor for hydrogen liquefaction plants, and started demonstrations using 100% pure hydrogen gas*1 from January 2026. This activity stems from the Green Innovation Fund Project “Development of Large-scale High-efficiency Equipment for Hydrogen Liquefiers*2” sponsored by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), and is the world’s first trial aimed at hydrogen liquefaction plants*3.

Inauguration ceremony (Harima Works)
Inauguration ceremony (Harima Works)

Hydrogen supply costs must be cut for the global expansion of hydrogen energy while there is also a growing need for larger hydrogen liquefaction plants. However, no equipment capable of achieving a high compression ratio for large volumes of refrigerant hydrogen gas within a limited space—the core element of such plants—has been available up to now on the market. The equipment demonstrated at Harima Works to overcome this issue features the world’s first next-generation centrifugal compressor intended for hydrogen liquefaction plants and is expected to significantly boost the efficiency of hydrogen liquefaction processes.

Key Features of KM Comp-H2

  1. (1) High compression with a compact design
    The ultra-high speed rotation provided by the new centrifugal compressor enables a larger capacity of hydrogen gas to be compressed to high pressure in less space than with existing equipment. As a result, the facility requires only about one-seventh of the installation space needed for existing hydrogen compressors.
  2. (2) Energy saving
    The adoption of optimized gas cooling, together with high-efficiency impellers, reduces annual electricity consumption by 3 to 4% compared to existing technologies.
  3. (3) Versatile applications
    In addition to hydrogen liquefaction plants, the KM Comp-H₂ can be used for a wide variety of applications including, but not limited to, hydrogen supply pipelines and underground storage facilities, and at oil refineries, steelworks, and ammonia plants.

Centrifugal hydrogen compressor : KM Comp-H<sub>2</sub>
Centrifugal hydrogen compressor : KM Comp-H2

Kawasaki aims to expand the utilization of hydrogen energy with this compressor and build a hydrogen supply chain by linking the KM Comp-H2 to turbines, engines, carrier vessels, tanks, and other products for hydrogen produced by the Kawasaki Group, to help realize a global carbon neutral society.

Demonstration overview

Objective : To verify the overall performance and safety of centrifugal hydrogen compressors
Demonstration area : 150 m2
Demonstration equipment : Compressor / speed-increasing gear / electric motor / lubrication system / gas sealing system / gas cooling system, etc.
Test details : Evaluation of performance in a 100% pure hydrogen environment, evaluation of part load performance under simulated liquefaction apparatus conditions, evaluation of reliability during long-term continuous operation, and other tests
Test equipment capacity : Processing flow rate: approx. 35,000 m3/h
Pressure ratio: approx. 3 (ratio of suction pressure to discharge pressure of the compressor)

Demonstration facility of Centrifugal hydrogen compressor (Harima Works)
Demonstration facility of Centrifugal hydrogen compressor (Harima Works)

*1    Hydrogen containing trace amounts of non-hydrogen gaseous components can also be handled during actual operation.
*2    NEDO Green Innovation Fund Project: Large-scale Hydrogen Supply Chain Establishment/Development of Large-scale High-efficiency Equipment for Hydrogen Liquefiers

https://green-innovation.nedo.go.jp/project/hydrogen-supply-chain/scheme/

*3    According to research conducted by Kawasaki (as of March 2026)



Related Links

Kawasaki Starts Construction of a Demonstration Facility for the World's First Centrifugal Hydrogen Compressor for Hydrogen Liquefaction Plants (March 26, 2025)
https://www.khi.co.jp/pressrelease/detail/20250326_1.html

ANSWERS (Published: June 2, 2025) Centrifugal Compressor “KM Comp” Underpins Vietnam’s Energy Infrastructure and Transition to Hydrogen Energy
https://answers.khi.co.jp/ja/energy-environment/250602j-05/

YouTube promotional video: Outline of Kawasaki “KM Comp Series” centrifugal compressors
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_oKiXM36Cc



Contact

If you need more information about our business,
please feel free to contact us.

CONTACT