World’s-first Centrifugal Hydrogen Compressor for Hydrogen Liquefaction Plants Starts Demonstration —leading the world towards a hydrogen energy society—
Mar. 19, 2026
Hyogo, March 19, 2026 — Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. announced it has constructed a facility at Harima Works (Kako-gun, Hyogo Prefecture) to demonstrate its KM Comp-H2 centrifugal hydrogen compressor for hydrogen liquefaction plants, and started demonstrations using 100% pure hydrogen gas*1 from January 2026. This activity stems from the Green Innovation Fund Project “Development of Large-scale High-efficiency Equipment for Hydrogen Liquefiers*2” sponsored by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), and is the world’s first trial aimed at hydrogen liquefaction plants*3.

Hydrogen supply costs must be cut for the global expansion of hydrogen energy while there is also a growing need for larger hydrogen liquefaction plants. However, no equipment capable of achieving a high compression ratio for large volumes of refrigerant hydrogen gas within a limited space—the core element of such plants—has been available up to now on the market. The equipment demonstrated at Harima Works to overcome this issue features the world’s first next-generation centrifugal compressor intended for hydrogen liquefaction plants and is expected to significantly boost the efficiency of hydrogen liquefaction processes.
Key Features of KM Comp-H2
- (1)
High compression with a compact design
The ultra-high speed rotation provided by the new centrifugal compressor enables a larger capacity of hydrogen gas to be compressed to high pressure in less space than with existing equipment. As a result, the facility requires only about one-seventh of the installation space needed for existing hydrogen compressors. - (2)
Energy saving
The adoption of optimized gas cooling, together with high-efficiency impellers, reduces annual electricity consumption by 3 to 4% compared to existing technologies. - (3)
Versatile applications
In addition to hydrogen liquefaction plants, the KM Comp-H₂ can be used for a wide variety of applications including, but not limited to, hydrogen supply pipelines and underground storage facilities, and at oil refineries, steelworks, and ammonia plants.

Kawasaki aims to expand the utilization of hydrogen energy with this compressor and build a hydrogen supply chain by linking the KM Comp-H2 to turbines, engines, carrier vessels, tanks, and other products for hydrogen produced by the Kawasaki Group, to help realize a global carbon neutral society.
Demonstration overview
| Objective | : | To verify the overall performance and safety of centrifugal hydrogen compressors |
| Demonstration area | : | 150 m2 |
| Demonstration equipment | : | Compressor / speed-increasing gear / electric motor / lubrication system / gas sealing system / gas cooling system, etc. |
| Test details | : | Evaluation of performance in a 100% pure hydrogen environment, evaluation of part load performance under simulated liquefaction apparatus conditions, evaluation of reliability during long-term continuous operation, and other tests |
| Test equipment capacity | : | Processing flow rate: approx. 35,000 m3/h Pressure ratio: approx. 3 (ratio of suction pressure to discharge pressure of the compressor) |

| *1 | Hydrogen containing trace amounts of non-hydrogen gaseous components can also be handled during actual operation. |
| *2 | NEDO Green Innovation Fund Project: Large-scale Hydrogen Supply Chain Establishment/Development of Large-scale High-efficiency Equipment for Hydrogen Liquefiers https://green-innovation.nedo.go.jp/project/hydrogen-supply-chain/scheme/ |
| *3 | According to research conducted by Kawasaki (as of March 2026) |
Related Links
Kawasaki Starts Construction of a Demonstration Facility for the World's First Centrifugal Hydrogen Compressor for Hydrogen Liquefaction Plants (March 26, 2025)
https://www.khi.co.jp/pressrelease/detail/20250326_1.html
ANSWERS (Published: June 2, 2025) Centrifugal Compressor “KM Comp” Underpins Vietnam’s Energy Infrastructure and Transition to Hydrogen Energy
https://answers.khi.co.jp/ja/energy-environment/250602j-05/
YouTube promotional video: Outline of Kawasaki “KM Comp Series” centrifugal compressors
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_oKiXM36Cc
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